What was the ancient Egyptian civilization

Ancient Egypt (Arabic: The moon moon, the moon moon, the moon Moon, the moon Moon, the moon moon) ‎, is one of the four ancient civilizations, located in the northeast of Africa in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile. The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4000 BC), and the ancient Egyptian Pre-dynasty began around 5,100 years ago (3100 BC) when Menes unified upper and lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, and ended in 30 BC when Rome conquered Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty.

The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed in 3150 BC, and since King Narmai unified upper and lower Egypt, it has experienced the rule of 31 dynasties in seven periods, namely the Early Dynasty, the Old Kingdom, the First Middle Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, the Second Middle Kingdom, the New Kingdom, and the Late Egyptian Period (see "Overview of Chronology" section). Ancient Egypt reached its height during the 18th Dynasty (15th century BC), with Upper Egypt in the southern Nile Valley extending from present-day Sudan to Ethiopia, and Lower Egypt in the northern delta region extending its eastern border across the Sinai Peninsula to the Canaanite Plain, in addition to present-day Egypt and parts of Libya.

Ancient Egypt had its own hieroglyphic writing system, a well-established political system and a religious system of polytheistic belief, and its rulers were called Pharaohs, hence the name Pharaonic Age or Pharaonic Egypt.

Ancient Egypt was tightly distributed in a narrow strip of land around the Nile River, and the ancient Egyptians achieved great success in agricultural production by managing and controlling the annual flooding of the Nile River. For more than 3,000 years, the ancient Egyptian civilization built huge pyramids, temples, obelisks, and created the most advanced medical system in the world.

The ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on the later ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Jewish and other civilizations, and the study of ancient Egypt has formed a special discipline in the academic circle, called "Egyptology".