Which countries are the four ancient civilizations

The four ancient civilizations are Ancient Babylon (western Asia), ancient Egypt (Northeast Africa and western Asia), ancient India (southern Asia) and China (eastern Asia).

Four ancient civilizations: Ancient Babylon

The ancient Kingdom of Babylon (c. 3500 BC - 729 BC) was located in the Mesopotamian plain, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq. About 5,000 years ago, people here established a state, and by the 18th century BC, the ancient kingdom of Babylon appeared here.

"Mesopotamia" - the Bible called "Eden", is the ancient Greek word, meaning "the place between two rivers", so it is also called the valley of the two rivers. "Two rivers" refers to the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. On this plain developed a few cities in the world at that time, spread the earliest epic, mythology, pharmacopoeia, farmer's almanac, etc., is one of the cradles of Western civilization. There are hanging gardens, but they're in ruins.

The Ancient Babylonian Kingdom is the "four ancient civilizations" (the "four ancient civilizations" are China, ancient Babylonia, ancient Egypt, ancient India). The significance of the four ancient civilizations does not lie in the order of time, but in the fact that they are the origins of modern civilization. Ancient Babylonian civilization is an important part of the Mesopotamian civilization, which also includes Sumerian civilization, Akkadian civilization, Assyrian civilization and other important components.

Four ancient civilizations: Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt, Egypt is a country, one of the four ancient civilizations, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeast Africa, greatly influenced by religion, the world-famous pyramid is an ancient Egyptian concept of eternal worship products, but also the pharaoh's tomb. In addition to the pyramids, the Sphinx and the mummy are also symbols of Egypt. The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4000 BC), and the ancient Egyptian Pre-dynasty began around 5,100 years ago (3100 BC) when Menes unified upper and lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, and ended in 30 BC when Rome conquered Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty.

The inhabitants of ancient Egypt were formed by the fusion of the indigenous peoples of North Africa and the Semis from Western Asia, and gradually formed a state in the second half of the 4th millennium BC until 343 BC, There were 31 dynasties in nine periods, including the Predynastic, Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, First Middle Kingdom, Second Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, Third Middle Period, and Later Dynasty (see History). Ancient Egypt reached its height during the 18th Dynasty (15th century BC), with Upper Egypt in the southern Nile Valley extending from present-day Sudan to Ethiopia, and Lower Egypt in the northern delta region extending its eastern border across the Sinai Peninsula to the Canaanite Plain, in addition to present-day Egypt and parts of Libya.

Ancient Egypt had its own writing system, a well-established political system and a polytheistic religious system, and its rulers were called Pharaohs, hence the name Pharaonic Age or Pharaonic Egypt. The land of ancient Egypt was tightly distributed in a narrow strip around the Nile River and was a typical hydraulic empire. The study of ancient Egypt has formed a specialized discipline in the academic world called "Egyptology".

Four ancient civilizations: Ancient India

The ancient civilization of India was only discovered in 1922. Because its ruins were first excavated in the Harabha region of India, it is often called "Harabha culture"; Because such sites are mainly concentrated in the Indus River valley, it is also called "Indus civilization". The Haraba culture dates from about 2300 BC to 1750 BC.

The Harappan culture is a Bronze Age culture of ancient India, which represents an urban civilization. From the ruins of the city that have been excavated, the planning and architecture of the city are of a very high level. For example, Mohenzo Daro City, an area of 260 hectares, the city is divided into 12 blocks, there are neat wide streets and good drainage system, and some houses are beautiful and spacious, beginning to enter the threshold of civilization. This civilization lasted for hundreds of years and gradually declined until it died in the 18th century BC.

After the decline of the Harappan culture, the nomadic Aryan (Europa race), who invaded from Central Asia in the Allium Mountains (present-day Pamir Plateau) and the steppes of southern Russia to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent (near the Ngari region of the Tibetan Plateau), established a more permanent civilization in India. The Aryans appeared in northwestern India around 2000 BC and gradually expanded southward. By the early 6th century BC, legend has it that 16 countries had formed in India. After a long period of annexation wars, a unified state centered around Magadha was established in the southern Ganges valley in the 4th century BC.

Four ancient civilizations: China

China, located in East Asia, is a multi-ethnic country with Chinese civilization as the source, Chinese culture as the basis and Han nationality as the main ethnic group. The Chinese people generally regard themselves as descendants of the dragon and descendants of the Chinese Emperor, and the 56 ethnic groups are collectively called the Chinese nation.

As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China has a long history. About 5,000 years ago, settlement organizations began to emerge in the Central Plains region, and then formed a country. After many times of ethnic integration and dynasty changes, China became a multi-ethnic country.

With a long history, profound and colorful culture, China is the cultural master of the East Asian cultural circle and occupies an important position in the world cultural system. Due to the differences in geographical location and natural conditions, China also has its own characteristics in terms of culture and economy. The Chinese nation also has a rich and colorful folk culture. Traditional art forms include poetry, opera, calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, etc. The Spring Festival, Yuanxiao, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang are important traditional Chinese festivals.