Top 10 Talents of Ancient China

1. Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan was a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States period of China. Born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu State (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, name Ping, word original; It is also from the cloud name regular, and the word is even. He is the earliest poet in China and one of the "Four Great Cultural Celebrities in the World".

Because his political ambitions could not be realized, he wrote poems and expressed his aspirations with poetry, thus creating a great nation's romantic poetic tradition. wrote the eternal article "Lisao", which is still the greatest work in the poetry world.

2. Sima Qian

Sima Qian, with a long character, was a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. He was revered as the "Saint of History" by later generations. His book "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanjia (122 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It became the first general history in Chinese history, and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the rhyme of separation", which had a huge impact on later generations.

3. Cao Zhi

Cao Zhi, the character Zijian, was a native of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty. The fourth son of Cao Cao, King of Wei, King Chen Si. Poet and writer. This representative of Jian'an literature, the poet who is best at describing beautiful women in the history of literature, writes romantic poems very romanticly, and writes bitter poems extremely miserable. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, even had the evaluation of "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight buckets".

Fourth, Li Bai

Li Bai, the word is too white. A poet of the Tang Dynasty, he was revered as a "poet immortal". , with an unbridled imagination and superhuman talent. He is like a god living high in space and chanting those graceful verses, making the 5,000-year-old poetry arena his only paradise. "Shu Dao Difficult", "Sleepwalking in the Sky", "Will Enter the Wine", "Fifty-nine Ancient Songs" and those heavenly seven-word quatrains are simply the stars in the sky that he picked up casually.

borrowed Zeng Gong's words to describe Li Bai: "Zizhi's article, Jieli people." The earth is open, and the clouds are steaming and raining. Sow all things, beautiful and wonderful. Great ingenuity of nature, manpower and implementation? It is like a long river, mighty and unrestrained. Thousands of miles down, the end is especially strong. As for that. Spirited, carry forward the greatness. ”

5. Du Fu

Du Fu Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, he later migrated to Gongxian County, Henan. His poems are depressed and frustrated, worried about the country and the people, and he is also known as the "poet saint".

Near-physique rhythmic poetry finally matured here with Du Fu, and finally reached its peak here, and finally made a breakthrough here. When seven-character poetry became the highest form of classical poetry, Du Fu sat on the highest temple of near-physical poetry with his peerless genius who was good at dancing in shackles

Sixth, Su Shi

Su Shi, Zizhan, Hezhong, Tieguandao, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Anyone who achieves such an achievement as he in one of these fields can be called a genius once in five hundred years, and Su Shi actually relies on the wisdom of one person to have both, which is really impressive. In particular, his prose represents the highest achievement of classical Chinese literary and artistic prose, and forms a twin peaks with Sima Qian's historical prose of the Western Han Dynasty. There is only one such genius in 5,000 years.

Seventh, Tang Xianzu

Tang Xianzu, the meaning of the word is still there. Ming Dynasty opera and writer. Known as the "Shakespeare of the East". His theatrical works "The Story of the Soul", "The Story of the Purple Hairpin", "The Story of Nanke" and "The Story of Handan" are collectively known as the "Four Dreams of Linchuan".

Among them, "The Peony Pavilion" is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by the Chinese, but also spread to many countries such as Britain, Japan, Germany, and Russia, and are regarded as treasures of world theater art.

8. Li Zhen

Li Zhen, the word Hongfu. Ming Dynasty thinker and writer. If China embarked on the road of capitalism in sync with the world during the Ming and Qing dynasties, then Li Zhen would undoubtedly become the Rousseau of China and the Voltaire of the East.

In terms of social value orientation, Li Zhen criticized the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, promoted the merits of businessmen, and advocated utilitarian value, which met the development requirements of the budding capitalism in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. His important works include "Collecting Books", "Continuing the Collection", "Burning Books", "Continuing Burning Books", and "Commentary on the Outline of History".

9. Xu Wei

Xu Wei Han nationality, Shaoxing Fu Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. At first, the word Wenqing, and later changed to the word Wenchang, the old man of Qingteng, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter, opera artist, and military strategist in the Ming Dynasty. Together with Xie Jin and Yang Shen, he is known as the "Three Talents of the Ming Dynasty".

He is the founder of China's "Splashed Ink Freehand School" and the originator of the "Qingteng School", creating a generation of painting styles and having a great influence on later generations of paintings (such as Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, Yangzhou Eight Monsters, etc.); He has written a large number of poems and essays, and is known as "a talented person of the Ming generation"; Able to play the piano and understand the rhythm of music; He loves opera, and his book "Narrative of Southern Opera" is the first theoretical monograph on Southern Opera in China. There are also miscellaneous dramas "Four Apes", "Song Dai Xiao" and anthologies handed down.

10. Cao Xueqin

Cao Xueqin, whose name is Zhan, is known as Mengruan, Xueqin, Qinxi, and Qinpu, and wrote the book "Dream of Red Mansions".

"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a world-influential romance novel, recognized as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a collection of traditional culture.